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Sunday, January 18, 2026

New Year Goodies Galore!!

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Woo hoo!! Look what I got! Received these today… these are the exquisitely made, very dainty Japanese confectionery that I posted about the other day. Kawaii! (Cute!) (As the Japanese would say icon_smile.gif ) Actually, I made a mistake. The other day, I said they were made from Konnyaku jelly, but after eating them today, I realized they are not Konnyaku. They are various Japanese confectionery – some are made from jelly (the 2 square pieces and the white flower), some have a white bean paste filling with a mooncake-like pastry (the 2 round yellow-brown ones), some are mochi-like with red bean paste filling (round pink one), some have hard, very sweet sugar centers (pink flower), and some are just very, very sweet (center yellow round one).

Each of the designs is so exquisitely rendered. Almost too pretty to eat. I say almost… Quite a few other designs had already landed in our stomachs before I even remembered about taking pictures. icon_redface.gif I really wanted the tiny tangerine designs that I spotted the other day, but apparently they have long been sold out. Oh well! Still…

What a nice, sweet start to the weekend. I was planning to go down early next week to grab some for the New Year, but I guess my raves about them didn’t go unnoticed icon_wink.gif. How sweet! (figuratively and literally).

This weekend has turned out to be one filled with several pleasant surprises… It is always such a warm feeling when one thinks about/wishes for something, then forgets about it, thinking it not that important, when out of the blue, without you expecting it, the wish is fulfilled. icon_smile.gif

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I had been slightly disappointed about how my cornflake cookies had turned out, and was discussing with my mum how I could go about modifying the recipe again. Apparently, my mum had mentioned to my aunt (who makes these cookies by the thousands - and I mean thousands – each year), and not only did my aunt promise to forward me her recipe (which should be coming soon), but she also sent me a big jar of the cornflake cookies she made! All the way from Brunei too! Yep! Delivered by plane. Isn’t she just the sweetest?

Every year she spends hours and hours, days and days, weeks and weeks before CNY baking cookies. She started out making them for family, then friends started placing orders with her… and now she has a full fledged CNY cottage industry going, with a repertoire of some 10-15 different types of cookies! Her cornflake ones are still one of my favorites. She painstakingly forms little rosettes with the cornflakes on each cookie (as opposed to the usual more rough-and-ready method of rolling the balls of dough in crushed cornflakes). This takes HOURS! Everything is still completely made by hand. And the cookies are in nice small one-bite sized pieces. Yum!

She also sent me these…

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I love these! Kueh mur (sp?). This is actually a Malay cookie. I have not seen it in Singapore, not even during Hari Raya. Perhaps it is an East Malaysia/Brunei thing?

These are basically icing sugar-coated cookies with a very tender, crumbly, melt-in-your-mouth texture. The recipe is simple enough, but the key to the success of making this cookie lies in the “frying” of the flour before making the dough. The flour has to be “stir-fried” (without oil) in a wok until it is extremely light and “loose”. This is a time-consuming process (perhaps 45mins to 1 hour? Depending on how much flour you have), and requires a great deal of bicep/arm strength! icon_smile.gif If the flour is not sufficiently “light”, the resulting cookie will be very dense and when eaten, will be this sticky, thick powdery goo in the mouth. Not pleasant! When done right, the entire cookie simply melts away in the mouth, leaving a wonderful sweet taste. Shiok! It is not easy to find a well-made kueh mur.

By the way, these kueh mur cookies are made into small bite-sized balls, which can be popped whole into the mouth. I just realized that from the picture, these things look like humungous golf-ball sized giants! LoL.

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This was also part of the gift package that came from Brunei. This is a yearly fixture in our annual “CNY goodies” box sent from Brunei. Kueh Kapit (literal translation from Malay: Cupid cookie), otherwise known as love letters or egg rolls. The roots of this CNY staple are found in the Malay and Peranakan cultures. This is a fragile thin, crepe-like, but very crispy cookie, rolled into a cigar-shape.

The Malay/Peranakan version differs from the Chinese rendition in that the former has a touch of coconut milk/cream added to the batter, which gives the cookie incredible aroma, fragrance and a richer, more complex taste.

This is another very time-consuming, labor-intensive festive cookie to make. It takes hours of sitting in front of hot iron griddles, cooking each individual piece of cookie dough. Clock watching is of the essence. It takes mere minutes for the thin cookie to cook. If you remove the cookie several seconds too early, it may result in a too light-colored cookie. A few seconds too long, and the cookie will be too dark. It takes a lot of practice and experience to get each cookie looking very similar in color to each other.

One also sacrifices the skin on the tips of your fingers when making this cookie. When the batter comes off the griddle, it is still soft. But it hardens very quickly, and so before it does, when it is still piping hot, the cookie has to be very quickly rolled into the cigar shape – by hand!

What makes a good kueh kapit? The biscuit must be as thin as possible yet still strong enough not to break too easily. It must be tender but not too fragile. It must be light and crispy without being hard. It must be golden brown – not burnt but not too pale. It must be just right. Tall order, no? It is a labor of love, and oh so delicious! Great on its own, even better with ice cream! yumyum.gif

Every year, we get ours from an elderly Malay woman who has been making these for decades!

All of a sudden, the New Year gifts have been pouring in over the last couple of days.

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More pineapple tarts. These are hand-made by a friend. Another labor of love.

Hmmm… I think we have a little too many pineapple tarts now… 5 types! Oh boy! My poor waistline!

Oh, and would you believe, we received 4 big nian gaos from various friends. If you add the two we had already bought, that makes for a lot of nian gaos this New Year! Haha! I can see us having nian gao pan-fried with egg for breakfast for quite some time to come!

We also received these…

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They look like pork bak kwa, they feel like pork bak kwa, but they taste quite different from the regular pork bak kwa. These are chicken bak kwa, a supposedly slightly healthier version of the pork bak kwa (BBQ sweet meats), but I doubt so, given the amount of grease and oil this version also comes swimming in. And personally, calorie for calorie, fat gram for fat gram, I would go for the one and the original… the pork bak kwa. But this version is great to have to serve to Muslim friends.

When eating bak kwa, I always pick the pieces that have more of the chao tar (burnt, crispy) edges. Ooh! I love those crispy bits! Yummy!!!

My mum also bought more New Year goodies today.

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These are the true traditional Chinese almond cookies. They are very dense, dry, powdery cookies – quite hard, not crunchy nor crispy. When placed in the mouth, they sort of melt into a powdery, thick mixture. Not my cup of tea unfortunately. I always feel like I’m imbibing mouthfuls of powder! icon_eek.gif Come to think of it, I haven’t come across someone who actually likes eating these, and yet a lot of households buy them every year. I'm not even sure what the tradition is behind these almond biscuits. Nowadays of course they come neatly packaged in individual packs, displayed in an elegant gift box, as opposed to the traditional tin can of old, into which dozens of the cookies are stacked, one on top of the other.

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Fa gao (steamed cakes). They are basically light, fluffy, airy steamed cakes made from flour, sugar and water. During CNY, they symbolize prosperity and wealth, as “fa” sounds like the Chinese word “to prosper”. My mum would normally buy a large one that is shared by the family during breakfast on the first day of the New Year. Today, she came home from the market with these – mini fa gao in pretty pastel shades, as opposed to the usual brown or white. She wanted to try them out before the New Year to see how they tasted before deciding what to get for New Year’s Day. I think they look rather pretty and elegant. I like!

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We will be making keropok (deep fried prawn crackers) over the next few days. These are dried crackers made from minced prawns. When deep fried, they expand around 4-5 times in size, and become a white, crispy and light cracker. These keropok are still sometimes served with roast chicken in some Chinese restaurants.

Our family remains partial to the famous Brunei keropok – thin, very crispy with a full-bodied prawn flavor. When the keropok is made too thick, the deep-fried cracker will be hard and dense, instead of being light and crispy.

While we are on the subject of famous Brunei food products, there was also a HUGE block of belacan (fermented shrimp paste) included in the “gift pack” we received today. I’m not well-versed in the subtleties of different belacans, and cannot tell the difference between run-of-the-mill and out-of-this-world belacans, but so many people have waxed lyrical about the Brunei-made belacan. I know that two former Presidents of Singapore as well as many Singaporean cabinet ministers order this stuff in bulk. Only recently, the family of a minister visited Brunei, and carted back tens of kilos of this stuff!

Belacan is truly pungent. Neighbors many doors away will always be able to tell which family is having belacan in the next meal! icon_lol.gif But it is so very delicious when added to a variety of dishes. The shrimp paste is usually combined with chilli paste to form sambal belacan, which can then be used in vegetable stir-fries, fish or meat dishes and so on.

Wow! A food-filled weekend indeed!


Copyright © 2004 Renee Kho. All rights reserved.
Please contact me for permission to copy, distribute or display any of the images and text contained in this article.

04:19 AM in Festivals: Chinese New Year 2004 | Permalink

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Comments

for the kueh mur, it's mu-mu!! i luv mu-mu! eat them by the dozens. as well as everyone else. doesn't last very long though. after a week in the fridge, they go bad and form lumps. made from ghee so you can imagine how fattening they can be.

a few of us at the office will start eating them real early and believe me, we wallop a lot during those period.

er...malay cookie? don't recall seeing it during raya time. becoz of the ghee, wonder whether it's an indian kuih?

quite a few years back, i was having a conversation with an indian friend from klang who was saying that most malay kuih are actually of indian descent. hmm... i didn't want to get too far into that particular conversation.

A note about the Peranakan : if you call them Malays, they will feel terribly offended.

to make the keropok more crispy, dry it another sun for a day or so. will definitely taste a lot better. my granny will always buy the ones make in kelantan/terrenganu where they use mackerel instead of prawn. fishy smell is a lot stronger but the taste is so much better. there will be one whole big biscuit tin for me and my uncles to finish. heheheh...

I protest that Brunei has good belachan! Go to Bintulu, a small town Sarawak. The best belachan is found there. They do not stinge on the prawn that needs to go into the belachan. Sarawak's best kept secret. Come to think about it, I wonder if there are Bruneians still willing to make belachan.

IS your aunt a Chinese or Muslim? In Brunei, a Chinese is not allowed to have Bruneian citizenship, even if he/she is born in that country. Most of the Chinese community there end up with Malaysian citizenship instead. Pretty sad, isn't it? However, a lot of Miri people from across the border will go and work in Brunei as manual labour or skilled labour. Why? Because the money is good and opportunities are there. Most Bruneians are not so keen to do manual labour for the same reasons most Singaporeans (young generation) don't. I always wondered how the Chinese community felt in Brunei, living in that country.

Come to think about it, never did equate Brunei with good food. EXCEPT FOR ONE PLACE! In the capital, there used to be this great place that sells stupendous DimSum, hong kong style. Big tables with pink table clothes and waitresses with matching cheongsams. Wah!

Posted by: Wena | January 18, 2026 10:39 AM

a bit more on my comment when i questioned whether Bruneians are still willing to make belachan. made a typo in typing out that sentence so apologies here.

i was curious as to whether it was actually the malay bruneians making the belachan or the chinese community.

am i racist? more of a curious bystander who used to live in miri which is across the brunei border. one who cannot understand why bruneians like to drive so fast in miri and cause a lot of accidents there.

Posted by: Wena | January 18, 2026 10:44 AM

Aloha~ I have been visiting your blog for quite some time. Impressive! Keep up the good work! ^_^

P/S: The "kueh mur" is called "kuih makmur" in my hometown (Sabah).

Posted by: Gin | January 18, 2026 12:37 PM

Wow, Wena, that was a loonng comment! ; )
Err… where do I begin? I think there are quite a few misconceptions there, but I don’t think I will try to correct them here. I realized a long time ago that Malaysians have a lot of misconceptions about Singaporeans and Bruneians (and probably vice-versa too). I’ve been the recipient of those misconceptions since starting up the blog – perhaps simply because I’m Singaporean, with some roots and family ties in Brunei? So does that make me “them” instead of “us” in the eyes of Malaysians? But hey, I also have roots that go far back in East Malaysia. So, I sit comfortably with all cultures (Western culture included). They are all a part of me. I do not see the need to judge and perpetuate misconceptions.

Each culture is proud of their own. Which is good. I am proud of all cultures that are a part of me. Each culture also has their shortcomings and weaknesses. And that should be seen and recognized too. My post was not intended to extol Brunei or its food products above all else. I grew up in Brunei. I go to Miri. Above all, I enjoy food. My blog simply mentions what I consider to be good food. All food writing is subjective, no? This is not the be-all-and-end-all guide to good food. I have not claimed it to be so, and do not claim it to be so. This is a REPRESENTATION of the food my family and I enjoy. It’s my PERSONAL experience of food.

Actually, perhaps I SHOULD address some of the points that you raised. In the past, I have chosen to ignore comments made against Singapore food elsewhere. Hey, it is not for me to go meddle in someone else’s “house”, but I guess this blog is my “house”. So clarifications are in order.

I am VERY clear about the distinction between Malays and Peranakans. The “or” in my writing does not show an “equivalent”. Perhaps I should excuse my poor Oxford English then. (What a wasted education). I meant that both Malays and Peranakans have versions of the “kueh mur” cookie.

I personally have not come across an Indian version of the cookie. In Brunei, this is definitely a Malay cookie, adopted by the Chinese. And I think in the last decade, all the kueh mur I have eaten has been made from melted butter, not ghee. But hey, I’m sure you could be accurate that possibly the original version of the biscuit was made from ghee.

I did not state that Brunei has THE BEST or the ONLY good belacan. I simply stated that there are many fans of the Brunei belacan. I am sure many, many good belacan can be found – in both East and West Malaysia (eg Melaka). I’m sure you also have your own personal reasons for preferring Chinese-made belacan. I missed this one: I'm not sure how the question of whether the belacan is Chinese-made or Malay-made is related to driving accidents in Miri. : )

Btw, I have many Malay friends too. And there are a lot of Malay food and kueh I enjoy very much.

There ARE Chinese Bruneians. Just not very many. And in recent years, the citizenship policy has been relaxed. I think the political climate in ANY country is always evolving, and changing. That’s growth. And so outside perceptions will need to and will change with time too. I am not Bruneian and am not defending the country. But I have lived in Brunei for many years, as a Chinese. What's wrong with living in Brunei as a Chinese?

Hmmm… there doesn’t seem to be many good food places for you except in Kuching and in the West (US & Europe). Not in Singapore, not in Brunei. I guess we must be a sorry lot then.

At the end of it all, I have nothing against Malaysians – East or West. There is no need to defend Malaysia or its products against everything I say. I have SO MANY friends in Malaysia. I spend time in Malaysia. I have family and roots there (including Kuching by the way). I am completely comfortable with Malaysian, Singaporean and Bruneian cultures. I do not extol one over the other. This is all about what is good food (in MY humble opinion).

Just an added (unrelated) note: I love “Western” food (there is no such thing really is there? - there is French, German, English, Creole etc cuisine - just as there is Chinese, Malay, Peranakan, Indian food etc, and not just “Asian” food), just as much as I love Asian food. (In case people are wondering).

Posted by: Renee | January 18, 2026 02:28 PM

Hi Gin,
Thank you for the very kind vote of confidence. I appreciate it. Very happy you like the blog.

Hmm… I think it is also called kueh makmur in Brunei too. Thanks! : )

Posted by: Renee | January 18, 2026 02:29 PM

just an added aside to the long comment reply I made earlier...
I thought the (food) blogging world was supposed to be a happy place - a sharing of delicious ideas and recipes, a sharing of tasty experiences.
it's supposed to be happy and positive.

hmmm... I don't recall going to other people's blogs (homes) to "correct" them...
yet, some choose to come to my blog to "correct" me...
interesting, no? to generate such a heated reaction from someone.
does it say more about the "corrector" or the "correctee"??

this is not a food competition (nor indeed a blog competition)...
so relax...

Posted by: Renee | January 18, 2026 02:57 PM

hi renee! i'm truly sorry that i got the wrong reaction from you. one thing is that i did go overboard there and am apologizing for it. some of the comments were really snide and others, i was joking but forgot to put the smiley faces on it. it really is a 2-dimensional world when it comes to using text and i keep forgetting that.

so, sorry about that. :(( i will not post such comments again. sigh. have to do some major thinking before posting things up.

Posted by: Wena | January 18, 2026 04:43 PM

yup, Brunei probably had the best dim sum in South East Asia when I was growing up coz of the direct import of HK chefs. my favorite restaurant was Lucky ;) HAR GAO rules :)!!

I don't recall having to much problems being a m'sian chinese growing up in Brunei.. in fact I am quite thankful as I got a really excellent education and a lot of my friends were from different coutnries. It's like growing up in the UN. But everyone has their ethnocentricity at first until they learn more.. Life is a huge learning curve :)

i'm still learning..*grin*

Posted by: AL | January 19, 2026 12:23 AM

Wow. The Japanese confectionary looks so cute! Too cute to eat.

I like kueh mur. Not sure what it's actually called, but I love eating it :-)

Another name for kueh kepit is kueh sepit. I think that's the Hokkien name for it.

Spent my Sunday helping my mom make ngo hiang for our reunion dinner, so now my left arm is aching from all the chopping, mincing and grating. But the end result was well worth it! :-)

Posted by: joyce | January 19, 2026 12:26 PM

Wena: yes, it is very easy to forget that Internet websites can and are easily accessed by people of all races, creeds, and cultural & social backgrounds.

I think the world is a much prettier and more vibrant place when painted in hues of all colors, shades and tones, rather than just black & white.

:)

Posted by: Renee | January 19, 2026 02:06 PM

hi AL,

: ) *laughing* ... and, my favorite dish at Lucky was their "ku ru yuk" (sweet & sour pork).
I still remember being regularly teased (good-naturedly of course) as a young girl by "mahn suk" each time I visited Lucky
: p
nowadays, The Dynasty at Centrepoint in Gadong serves the best tim sum in town. yum!

hmmm... did I know you before?
sounds like you studied at the Brunei International School in Bandar too.
did you? (sorry, just curious).

btw, your good-humored and happy-natured balm has been noted and is appreciated. thanks!
: )

Posted by: Renee | January 19, 2026 02:12 PM

hi Joyce,
: ) kueh mur/mak-mur or by any other name is simply yummy!

yeah, I was wondering about that... I used to call them "kueh sapit/sepit" (have seen both spellings), but recently I was told they were called "kueh kapit/kepit"...
now I know... "sepit" is hokkien name... thanks! : )

wow! home-made ngo hiang! delish! you lucky thing! : )

Posted by: Renee | January 19, 2026 02:16 PM

anyone have the recipe for kueh makmur???
pls email it to me at [email protected]

Posted by: irene | June 23, 2025 11:17 AM

Hi Renee.
been reading your previous entries lately ;-) i didnt know you grew up in brunei. i grew up in brunei myself too.
this post is making me a little nostalgic. kueh mur is a very more-ish delicacies. i can gulp down half a tin in one time. have you tried greenbean kueh mur? my mum once bought it from her colleague's relative. it tasted a little strange and a bit dryer than normal kueh mur.
the kueh mur and the rest of the CNY delicacies look really yummy. care to tell me your aunt's contact details? i am going to ask my mum to order from your aunt next CNY. :-)

Posted by: pinkcocoa | August 12, 2025 01:36 PM

hey pinkcocoa!
wow! you grew up in Brunei too? which part? Bandar? Seria?
are your parents still in Brunei? (hehe... sorry... being a bit nosy here ; ))
heh. maybe we knew each other way back when!

yeah, I love kueh mur! so sinful but oh so good!
I'm usually afraid to start... because then it's so hard to stop eating them!
I also like them in a particular way... not too dry but also not too "moist" (when the flour hasn't been "fried" enough) and they stick to the roof of my mouth...
I know, I'm fussy : p

heh. I couldn't even remember what I wrote in the post... had to go back and re-read it. lol.

no probs, I'll email you my aunt's home number.
the kueh mur were actually not made by her (I think I didn't write that in the post)... another aunt made them for the family and sent some to me through her.
but this aunt does make all the other cny cookies like cornflakes, peanut, cashews, almond etc...

no, I've never seen greenbean kueh mur... do they taste very different? how interesting...

Posted by: Renee | August 15, 2025 02:23 AM

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